Arthritis comes from the combination of two Greek words:

• ‘Arthro’, which means joints,
• ‘Itis’, which means inflammation or swelling.

Arthritis is thus the general medical term used to describe various conditions that have to do with inflammation of the joints. Though arthritis is one of the common medical terms used, there are actually different types of arthritis. There is a host of conditions that fall under the category arthritis. There are, however, some primary and most common types, which are described below.

It is also known as degenerative joint disease. This is due to the wearing down of the cartilage in the joints, resulting in pain and thus, restriction of movement. Though it was commonly believed to be caused by age, recent developments have shown evidence that even young people can develop this condition. Osteoarthritis may be categorized into primary and secondary types. Primary osteoarthritis is the condition wherein no other underlying cause is identified.

Secondary osteoarthritis is the condition that results from injury or any other underlying cause.

That is, the body’s immune system is primarily responsible for the condition in that it attacks the joints.

Though rheumatoid arthritis is less common than osteoarthritis, it is quite painful and can even be more debilitating.

This is because of the fact that as the condition progresses, deformity can occur, further restricting mobility.

What happens is that the infectious agent enters the blood stream and settles in the joint or joints and causes the arthritis.

Septic arthritis can also be caused by viruses, mycobacteria, and fungi.

In general, however, treatment regimens for arthritis patients include physical and occupational therapy in order to improve joint movement.

In some cases, a lifestyle change may be necessary in order to preclude the progression of the disease.

Medication may also be used, especially if the arthritis is being caused by another disease, which may be bacterial in nature. More so, pain relievers are also employed.